The main telecoms operators, both broadband and mobile, hold Code Powers, which enable them to deploy their network under the Electronic Communications Code. It is important to note that Telecommunications Providers have a statutory right to install telecommunication infrastructure/ broadband apparatus as it is classed as permitted development, and therefore no planning permission is required to install broadband equipment, including the overhead network, when underground is not practicable. The code also covers the process on private land, with residents or businesses with concerns encouraged to refer to the code or seek advice if necessary.

This is not the case. The Electronic Communications Code legally allows listed network providers, to place mobile masts, poles, and other broadband apparatus on public land, providing:

• the Local Planning Authority is notified accordingly 
• installation is justifiable over sharing existing infrastructure or being underground
• it does not cause an access issue, for example, reduce the width of a footway below the minimum width or interfere with visibility splays at junctions

They have a statutory right as Telecommunications Providers to install network in the public highway. The code also covers the process on private land, with residents or businesses with concerns to be encouraged to refer to the code or seek advice if necessary. 
 

Operators and their agents should re-instate roads, pavements, and verges to the required standard. If the condition of the re-instatement is not satisfactory, this can be raised with the operator. Failing that, any issues can be raised with the WCC Liaison Officers or the local Councillors. 

Whilst it appears straight forward in theory, it is often impractical or, in fact, difficult to share road space and road closures between broadband operators or other utilities. Collaborative working is encouraged where possible to limit the amount of disruption caused. However due to the volume of work and several operators building their networks across Worcestershire, it is anticipated that there will be a level of disruption on Worcestershire’s Highways. 

Erecting new poles, when justifiable instead of underground, is permitted development and planning permission is not required to install broadband equipment. Whilst it would be seen as good practice, there is also no requirement for any consultation or communication beforehand. 

Telecommunication infrastructure / broadband apparatus is classed as permitted development for electronic communications code operators, therefore no planning permission is required to install broadband equipment. However, a standard, 28 days planning notice ahead of the installation may be required, which operators should apply for as part of their standard process.

Poles are already widely used to provide existing services and, wherever it is possible, existing duct-and-pole network is used to avoid digging and disruption for residents and businesses. But to reach some homes and businesses, new poles may be required as the only viable infrastructure solution.

New poles are generally required when, an operator is not able to use an existing duct. This is because they may be full, have a large number of blockages or might have collapsed. A duct might not be available as there is no existing network or the existing cabling is direct buried armoured cable. When digging a hole if a new duct network is not commercially viable or if existing poles in an area are already at capacity or are not suitable.

Telegraph poles offer a viable solution that will negate the requirement to dig up residents’ driveways or land should they wish to place a full fibre order. The use of poles will reduce disruption and the time taken at the point of requesting a connection from one of the many providers. Occasionally, the operators will consult with residents about the location of the proposed poles, although they are not required to do so. However, if you have a justified concern such as the footway has been or will be reduced below the minimum width or that the pole interferes with a visibility splay then please notify the County Council.

It has been seen that good broadband connection adds value to a property. In fact, some sources suggest that poor connectivity could reduce the property value by up to 24%. Other sources suggest that good broadband helps with property value and is likely to help with selling the house as more and more individuals rely on digital connectivity for work, day to day living, and pleasure. Indeed, many residents who have been campaigning for better broadband across the county often state this as a reason to justify investment in improved broadband infrastructure. 

Users are consuming more and more data every year, over time people are going to need faster speeds. Full Fibre is a future-proofed network that will provide enough capacity for decades to come. Residents can choose different speeds from different providers to suit their needs. Full fibre is also more resilient and reliable than the traditional copper-based network with fewer faults and the need for costly repairs. 

The importance of connectivity is only increasing as new technologies demand faster and more resilient connections. More people than ever are currently working from home and schools are increasingly setting homework online, meaning that reliable broadband is key for the whole family. Notwithstanding the opportunity to reduce commutes and thus irreversible damage to the environment.
Additionally, the old telecommunications copper network is in the process of being phased out and in order to retain a ‘landline’ or broadband, an alternative solution will be required. 
 

Some operators do have plans to build their networks in the same locations, for example, Pershore, Evesham, Malvern or Worcester. Multiple operators will provide choice and competitive broadband options for residents and businesses and ensure that the minimal number of premises are missed off when building in similar locations. These are commercial builds, funded by private companies, who choose where they want to invest. No public funding, through ‘Project Gigabit’ or the ‘Voucher Scheme’ will be invested in areas where there is either existing or planned gigabit capable broadband provision.